2.1 Link-State Routing Protocol  
  2.1.1 Overview of link-state routing  
Link-state routing protocols perform in a very different way from distance vector protocols. Understanding the difference between distance vector and link-state protocols is vital for network administrators. One essential difference is that distance vector protocols use a simpler method of exchanging routing information. Figure outlines the characteristics of both distance vector and link-state routing protocols.

Link-state routing algorithms maintain a complex database of topology information. While the distance vector algorithm has nonspecific information about distant networks and no knowledge of distant routers, a link-state routing algorithm maintains full knowledge of distant routers and how they interconnect.

 

Interactive Media Activity

Drag and Drop: Link-State Routing Overview

When the student has completed this activity, the student will be able to identify the differences between distance vector and link-state routing protocols.